The Exegetical Psychology of Salvation
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Section One
Salvation and New Birth
1.1 Born of the Spirit. Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews, came to Jesus by night and made five great observations about Jesus: (1) Nicodemus called Jesus “Rabbi;” and (2) Nicodemus said “we know that You have come from God;” and (3) Nicodemus recognized God sent Jesus as a teacher; and (4) Nicodemus observed that no one can do the signs Jesus did; and (5) Nicodemus knew that God was with Jesus (John 3:2). Even with all that knowledge about Jesus, Nicodemus was not going to see the kingdom of God, unless he was born from above. Jesus contrasted birth out of the flesh with birth out of the Spirit. Jesus said: “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit” (John 3:6). Jesus explained that flesh was born of out the flesh, meaning they came from a woman’s womb. Every human being, except Adam (Genesis 2:7), was born out of the flesh, including Jesus (Galatians 4:4; Hebrews 2:14). Every one born of the flesh, except Jesus, was also born in sin, because sin passed down from Adam to the entire human race (Romans 5:12-14; Psalm 51:5). At the moment of salvation, the believer is born from above, meaning they have been born out of the Spirit and are now spirit. Unbelievers do not know where everyone born of the Spirit comes from or where they are going (John 3:8).
♦ Every person has been born of the flesh.
♦ Unless a person is born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
♦ Every believer was first born of the flesh and has become flesh; at the moment of salvation, every believer was born of the Spirit and has become spirit.
♦ Unless a person is born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
♦ At the moment of salvation, all things have become new.
♦ At the moment of salvation, each believer becomes a new creation.
♦ At the moment of salvation, believers become fellowshippers of the divine nature.
Section Two
Salvation and Born of God
1.2 Born of God. John also wrote: “No one who is born of God practices sin, because His seed abides in him; and he cannot sin, because he is born of God (John 3:9). Likewise, if anyone is in Christ, new creation; the old things–he has passed by; behold, new things–he has become (2 Corinthians 5:17; see also John 1:13). Please take notice that all the new creation has passed by old things and the new creation has become new things.
♦ The new creation, born of God, cannot sin.
♦ At the moment of salvation, all things have passed away.
♦ At the moment of salvation, new things have come.
♦ At the moment of salvation,
Section Three
Salvation and Regeneration
1.3 Regeneration. At the moment of salvation, believers are no longer fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, homosexuals, thieves, covetous, drunkards, or revilers, because we were washed and sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 6:9-11). Believers are saved according to the mercy of God, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit (Titus 3:5).
♦ At the moment of salvation, believers are no longer fornicators, adulterers, effeminate, homosexuals, thieves, covetous, drunkards or revilers.
♦ At the moment of salvation, believers were washed and sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
♦ At the moment of salvation, believers have been saved by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit.
♦ This renewing by the Holy Spirit continues during the lifetime of the believer in the new self, in the inner man and in the mind.
Section Four
Salvation and the New Reasoning
At the moment of salvation, our reasoning is changed, because God opens our heart (Ephesians 4:18; Colossians 1:21; Hebrews 8:10). Before we were born from above, we were in nature children of wrath, and we did the will (“θελήματα”) of the flesh (“σαρκὸς”) and of the reasonings (“διανοιῶν”) (Ephesians 2:3). We walked in the futility of our minds, being darkened (“ἐσκοτωμένοι”) in their reasoning (“διανοίᾳ”) (Ephesians 4:8). We were also hostile to God in our reasoning (Hebrews 8:10). Peter wrote that we should gird up the loins of our reasoning, being completely sober (1 Peter 1:13). As believers, we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us reasoning (“διάνοιαν”), so that we may know Him Who is true (1 John 5:20).
Section Five
Salvation and Understanding
As unbelievers, we did not hear (“ἀκούουσιν”) nor understand (“συνίουσιν”) (Matthew 13:13, 14). People must understand (“συνῶσιν”) in their heart to return to the Lord, and He would heal them (Matthew 13:15; Mark 4:12: Acts 28:26-27). Some unbelievers hear the Gospel of Jesus Christ and do not understand (“συνιέντος”) it, the evil one comes and snatches away the seed sown in the heart. But for believers, that seed of the Gospel of Jesus Christ sown in their heart bears spiritual fruit to salvation. Salvation involves gaining understanding of the spiritual words of Jesus Christ, which are the words of eternal life (John 6:68). Jesus opens our minds to understand (“συνιέναι”) the Scriptures, for they testify of Jesus. Believers are no longer unthinking (“ἄφρονες”), but understand (“συνίετε”) the will of the Lord (Ephesians 5:17).
Section Five
Salvation and the Inner Man
Section Six
Salvation and the Mind
Section Four
Salvation and Fellowshippers of the Divine Nature
2.1 Fellowshippers of the Divine Nature. God granted to believers His precious and magnificent promises, so that believers become fellowshippers of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4; see also John 6:68) . The term “fellowshippers” means to become an active participant in doing something, like murder (Matthew 23:30), or business partners like James, John and Simon Peter (Luke 5:10), or spiritually sharing an altar with idolaters (1 Corinthians 1:18), or sharing suffering and comfort (2 Corinthians 1:7; Hebrews 10:33). Through God’s precious and magnificent promises, believers have become fellowshippers of the divine nature. Therefore to be a fellowshipper with the divine nature means that believers (1) actively participate in God’s activities; and (2) have joined God in purpose; and (3) have a spiritual union with God including emotional attachments. The “divine nature” here stands in contrast to the unbelievers who are children of wrath by nature (Ephesians 2:3). Because believers have become fellowshippers with the divine nature, believers have escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust.
♦ At the moment of salvation, believers become fellowshippers of the divine nature.
♦ As felllowshippers of the divine nature, believers actively participate in God’s activities.
♦ As felllowshippers of the divine nature, believers have joined God in His purposes.
♦ As felllowshippers of the divine nature, believers have a spiritual union with God, including emotional attachments.
♦ As felllowshippers of the divine nature, believers have escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust.
♦ As felllowshippers of the divine nature, believers are no longer children of wrath by nature, like the unsaved world (Ephesians 2:3).
Section Seven
Salvation and Make Alive
5.1 Make Alive. Jesus taught that the Father raises the dead and makes them alive, and the Son also makes alive whomever He wills (John 5:21). At the moment of salvation, Jesus makes alive the believer. Jesus also died, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit (1 Peter 3:18). . Likewise, as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive (1 Corinthians 15;22). This term “makes alive” describes a dramatic change in the believer at the moment of salvation. At the moment of salvation, believers become servants of a new covenant, not of the letter, but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit makes alive (2 Corinthians 3:6). Paul explained that the first man, Adam, became a living soul (1 Corinthians 15:45). Paul continued: “but the last Adam (Jesus) became a life making Spirit” (1 Corinthians 15:45). Paul then emphasized that the descendants of Adam are earthly, but the offspring of God are heavenly because Jesus is heavenly; so believers bear the image of the earthly, but afterwards they will bear the image of the heavenly (1 Corinthians 15:45-49). Notice that God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit all make alive believers.
Section Six
Salvation and Spirit Life
6.1 Spirit Life. Paul wrote about the effects upon the believer’s body and spirit because of Christ in them. If Christ is in you, then the body is dead because of sin, but the spirit life because of righteousness. The contrast here is between (1) the body is dead because of sin and (2) the spirit is life because of righteousness. Paul then continued with “But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you” (Romans 8:11). The flow of Romans 8 concerns Christ changing believers. Particularly, because of Christ in believers, the Holy Spirit delivers believers from the requirements of the Law and frees believers from control by the flesh. Therefore, believers are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, Who indwells them. Because of the contrast of body and spirit within believers, I translated Romans 8:10 as spirit life, and not the Spirit is life because of righteousness. Paul has contrasted the Spirit with the flesh, but then changed his focus in Romans 8:10 to the contrast within the believer between the flesh and spirit.
3.1 Made Alive in Spirit. Peter wrote: “For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit.” (1 Peter 3:18).
♦ Because of Christ in believers, their bodies remain dead.
♦ Because Christ in believers, the spirit life because of righteousness.
♦ Salvation has no effect upon the physical body, but righteousness brings life to the spirit.
Section Four
Salvation and Spirit and Flesh
4.1The Spirit and Flesh. Before we can understand how salvation affects the spirit and the flesh, we must first understand the difference between the terms “body” and “flesh” in the New Testament. The terms body and flesh must be distinguished in the New Testament.Jesus commanded His disciples to watch and pray as He prayed nearby. They fell asleep. Jesus returned and said to them: “Keep watching and praying that you may not enter into temptation; the spirit is eager, but the flesh is weak”(Matthew 26:41; Mark 14:38). Jesus distinguished the will from the spirit. Remember that Jesus said that which is born of flesh is flesh (John 3:6). Jesus also said that He would give His flesh for life of the world (John 6:51). Jesus also contrasted the flesh with the spirit: “ It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.” (John 6:63).
♦ The spirit and the flesh are different things.
♦ The spirit was eager to pray.
♦ The flesh was weak and sought sleep.
♦ The flesh (your body) was not concerned about prayer, but the spirit was.
♦ You may know what the power of the flesh feels like when you fall asleep while eager to pray.
♦ The Spirit makes life in the spirit of a man, not in the flesh of the man.
♦ At the moment of salvation, your spirit becomes alive, but your flesh remains the same.
♦ The words of Jesus Christ are spirit.
♦ The Holy Spirit takes the spirit words of Jesus and makes life in the spirit of man through the spirit words (The Gospel) of Jesus Christ.
♦ Before the spirit words of Jesus make life in the spirit of man, that man was dead because he lived out of the spirit now working in the sons of disobedience, who live in the lusts of their flesh, and indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind.
Section Five
Salvation and The
Desires of the Flesh
Section Six
Salvation and The Desires of the Mind
Section Seven
Salvation and The Spirit of Adoption
Spirit of adoption, not slavery Romans 8:15
Holy Spirit testifies with our spirit Romans 8:23
Section Eight
Salvation and The Spirit of Saved in the Day of the Lord Jesus
Spirit saved in the day of the Lord Jesus (1 Corinthians 6:11)
Section Nine
Salvation and Joined to the Lord in One Spirit
Joined to the Lord is one spirit (1 Corinthians 6:17)
Section Ten
Salvation and the Body
Body of Sin. According to Paul, our old man was crucified with Him (“ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη”), that our body of sin may be done away with (“καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας”), so that we would no longer be slaves of sin (Romans 6:6). Paul used figurative language about our human bodies. He explained that we were crucified with Christ, and because our bodies were crucified with Jesus, we are no longer slaves to sin (“τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ”). Because Christ was raised bodily from the dead, death no loner is master over Him. Jesus died to sin once for all. So, God commands us to consider ourselves dead to sin, but alive to God (Romans 6:1-12). Therefore, we do not let sin reign in our mortal body. The body produces lusts, and we must choose to obey the lusts of our bodies or not. We must no continue to present our bodies to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but as we must present our members of the body to God as instruments of righteousness. Sin is no longer master over us, for we are not under the Law, but under grace.
♦ Our bodies were crucified with Christ at the moment of salvation.
Section Eleven
Salvation and Holy in Body and Spirit
Holy in body and spirit (1 Corinthians 7:34)
Defilement of flesh and spirit (2 Corinthians 7:13)
Romans 6:6, 12, 13, 7:4, 5, 23, 24, 8:10
Section Eight
Salvation and the Life Making Spirit
Life-giving spirit (1 Corinthians 15:45). Adam became a living soul, Jesus became a life-doing οὕτως καὶ γέγραπται· ἐγένετο ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν, ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδὰμ εἰς πνεῦμα ζῳοποιοῦν.”)
Section Nine
Salvation and Receiving the Spirit
Received a different spirit (2 Corinthians 11:4)
Conduct ourselves in the same spirit (2 Corinthians 12:18).
Section Ten
Salvation and Worship in Spirit
John 4:24
Section Twenty
Salvation and Receiving the Spirit
Spirit soul and body be preserved complete (1 Thessalonians 5:23).
Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit (Galatians 6:18).
Standing firm in one spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel (Philippians 1:27).
United in spirit (Philippians 2:2)
Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit (Philippians 4:23).
With you in spirit (Colossians 2:5).
Gospel came with full conviction (1 Thessalonians 1:5).
Spirit not from us shaking or disturbing believers (2 Thessalonians 2:2).
Deceitful spirits (1 Timothy 4:1).
The Lord be with your spirit (2 Timothy 4:22).
The grace of he Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit (Philemon 1:25).
Division of soul and spirit (Hebrews 4:12).
Body without spirit is dead (James 2:26).
Humble in spirit (1 Peter 3:8).
Spirits now in prison (1 Peter 3:19).
Gospel preached to the dead, so that even though they are judged in the flesh as men, they may live in the spirit according to God (1 Peter 4:6).
Sober in spirit (2 Peter 1:21).
Do not believe every spirit (1 John 4:1).
spirit troubled (Genesis 41:8)
spirit revived (Genesis 45:27).
Endowed with spirit of wisdom (Exodus 28:3).
Spirit moved them (Exodus 35:21).
Caleb different spirit and followed Me fully (Number 14:24).
God of the spirits of all flesh (Numbers 16:22).
Sihon Hardened in spirit and made his heart obstinate (Deuteronomy 2:30).
No spirit in them any longer (Joshua 5:1).
Hanah oppressed in spirit (1 Samuel 1:15).
Fig cake two clusters of raisins and he at and his spirit revived (1 Samuel 30:12).
Queen of Sheba no more spirit in her (1 Kings 10:5).
Ahab spirit sullen, not eating food (1 Kings 21:5)
Double portion of your spirit (21 Kings 2:9).
Put spirit in him (2 Kings 19:7).
God stirred up the spirit of Pul even Tilgath-pilneser (1 Chronicles 5:26).
God stirred up the spirit of Cyrus (2 Chronicles 36:22; Ezra 1:1).
God stirred up spirits (Ezra 1:5).
The spirit will return to God who gave it (Ecclesiastes 12:7).
Spirit of judgment and the spirit of burning was away filth and purged the bloodshed of Jerusalem (Isaiah 4:4).
The Spirit of the Lord includes , the spirit of counsel and strength, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Yaheweh.
Spirit demoralized (Isaiah 19:3).
The departed spirit will not rise (Isaiah 26:14).
Your dead will live, the corpses will rise, the earth will give birth to the departed spirits (Isaiah 26:19).
Horses are flesh and not spirit (Isaiah 31:3).
Put a spirit in him (Isaiah 37:7).
Life of my spirit (Isaiah 38:16).
God gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it (Isaiah 42:5). 5כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר הָאֵ֣ל׀ יְהוָ֗ה בֹּורֵ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ וְנֹ֣וטֵיהֶ֔ם רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ וְצֶאֱצָאֶ֑יהָ נֹתֵ֤ן נְשָׁמָה֙ לָעָ֣ם עָלֶ֔יהָ וְר֖וּחַ לַהֹלְכִ֥ים בָּֽה
Wife forsaken and grieved in spirit (Isaiah 54:6).
For thus says the high and exalted One Who lives forever, whose name is Holy, “I dwell on a high and holy place, And also with the contrite and lowly of spirit In order to revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of the contrite. (Isaiah 57:15).
“For I will not contend forever, Nor will I always be angry; For the spirit would grow faint before Me, And the breath of those whom I have made. (Isaiah 57:16).
Spirit of fainting (Isaiah 61:3).
Broken spirit (Isaiah 65:14)
Humble and contrite spirit who trembles at my word (Isaiah 66:2).
The spirit of a destroyer (Jeremiah 51:1).
Aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes (Jeremiah 51:11).
Spirit greatly troubled (Lamentations 2:11).
Embittered in the rage of my spirit (Ezekiel 3:14).
And I will give them one heart, and put a new spirit within them. And I will take the heart of stone out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh, (Ezekiel 11:19).
Foolish profits follow their own spirit (Ezekiel 13:3).
Cast away from you all your transgressions which you have committed and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! For why will you die, O house of Israel? (Ezekiel 18:31).
And when they say to you, ‘Why do you groan?’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming; and every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it comes and it will happen,’ declares the Lord GOD. (Ezekiel 21:7).
Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. (Ezekiel 36:26).
I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances. (Ezekiel 36:27).
Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his sleep left him. (Daniel 2:1).
But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit became so proud that he behaved arrogantly, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him. (Daniel 5:20)
Extraordinary spirit (Daniel 6:3).
Spirit distressed (DAniel 7:15).